There are four types of rules: @match
/ @exclude-match
/ @include
/ @exclude
in Violentmonkey.
@match / @exclude-match
It is recommended to use @match
/ @exclude-match
rather than @include
/ @exclude
because the match rules are safer and more strict.
@match
defines a URL matching rule. @exclude-match
defines a match rule but used to exclude the matched URLs, similar to @exclude
.
For more details, see Match Patterns for Chrome extensions.
Note that match patterns only work on scheme, host and path, i.e. match patterns always ignore query string and hash.
Since Violentmonkey v2.10.4, some additional rules are accepted:
- the scheme part accepts
http*
to matchhttp
orhttps
; - the host part accepts wildcards (
*
) at any position, e.g.www.google.*
; - the host part accepts
.tld
to match any top level domain suffix.
Examples:
// @match *://*/*
// @exclude-match *://*.tk/*
@include / @exclude
Each @include
and @exclude
rule can be one of the following:
-
a normal string
If the string does not start or end with a slash (
/
), it will be used as a normal string.If there are wildcards (
*
), each of them matches any characters.e.g.
https://www.google.com/*
matches the following:https://www.google.com/
https://www.google.com/any/subview
but not the following:
http://www.google.com/
https://www.google.com.hk/
If there is no wildcard in the string, the rule matches the entire URL.
e.g.
https://www.google.com/
matches onlyhttps://www.google.com/
but nothttps://www.google.com/any/subview
.The host part accepts
.tld
to match top level domain suffix.e.g.
https://www.google.tld/
matches bothhttps://www.google.com/
andhttps://www.google.co.jp/
. -
a regular expression
If the string starts and ends with a slash (
/
), it will be compiled as a regular expression.e.g.
/\.google\.com[\.\/]/
matches the following:https://www.google.com/
,https://www.google.com/any/subview
http://www.google.com/
https://www.google.com.hk/
Examples:
// @include *
// @include https://www.google.com/*
// @include /\.com\.hk\//
// @exclude https://www.google.com/exact/url
How does a script match?
In short, a script will execute if it matches any @match
or @include
rule and does not match any @exclude-match
or @exclude
rule.
Here is the long version:
- If any
@exclude-match
or@exclude
rule matches, the script does not match. - Otherwise if any
@match
rule is defined, the script matches only if some of the@match
rules match. - If no
@match
rule is defined, we fallback to@include
rules and the script matches only if some of the@include
rules match. - If neither
@match
nor@include
rule is defined, the script is assumed to match.